BARUNGAN GAMELAN SELONDING
Gamelan Selonding yang terbuat dari besi ini berlaras pelog tujuh nada ini tergolong barungan alit yang langka dan sangat disakralkan oleh masyarakat desa Tenganan Pegringsingan dan Bongaya (kabupaten Karangasem).
Gamelan ini dimainkan untuk mengiringi berbagai upaya adat Bali Aga yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat setempat dan untuk mengiringi tari Abuang, Perang Pandan (Makare-karean) dan lain-lain.
Di kalangan masyarakat Tenganan Pagringsingan gamelan Selonding diberi nama Bhatara Bagus Selonding. Sejarah munculnya Selonding dikaitkan dengan sebuah mitologi yang menyebutkan bahwa pada zaman dulu orang-orang Tenganan mendengar suara gemuruh dari angkasa yang datang secara bergelombang. Pada gelombang pertama suara itu turun di Bongaya (sebelah timur laut Tenganan) dan pada gelombang kedua suara itu turun didaerah Tenganan Pagringsingan. Setelah hilangnya suara itu diketemukan gamelan Selonding (yang berjumlah tiga bilah). Bilah-bilah itu kemudian dikembangkan sehingga menjadi gamelan Selonding seperti sekarang.
Di Tenganan gamelan Selonding terdiri dari:
|
Jumlah |
Satuan | Ciri-ciri Instrumen |
|
8 |
tungguh | berisi 40 buah bilah |
|
6 |
tungguh | masing-masing berisi 4 buah bilah |
|
2 |
tungguh | berisikan 8 buah bilah. |
Team Survey Konservatori Karawitan Bali mencatat bahwa instrumentasi dari gamelan Selonding di Tenganan meliputi:
|
Jumlah |
Satuan |
Instrumen |
|
2 |
tungguh |
gong |
|
2 |
tungguh |
kempul |
|
1 |
tungguh |
peenem |
|
1 |
tungguh |
petuduh |
|
1 |
tungguh |
nyongyong alit |
|
1 |
tungguh |
nyongyong ageng |
Tabuh-tabuh yang dimainkan dengan patet yang berbeda-beda, dapat dikelompokkan menjadi:
Gending-gending Geguron (lagu-lagu upacara sakral)
dengan tabuh-tabuh yang diberi nama:
| Judul |
| Ranggatating |
| Kulkul Badung |
| Patet Puja Semara |
| Kebogerit |
| Dewa |
| Blegude (Penutup Upacara) |
| Ranggawuni (untuk menyimpan Bhatara Bagus Selonding). |
| Judul |
| Tabuh sekar Gadung |
| Nyangnyangan |
| Rejang Gucek |
| Rejang Ileh |
Gending-gending Pategak (sebelum upacara dimulai) terdiri dari:
Gending-gending untuk mengiringi tari (Rejang dan Kare-karean atau perang Pandan) terdiri dari:
| Judul |
| Gending Rejang, |
| Rejang Dauh Tukad, |
| Duren Ijo, |
| Lente, |
| Embung Kelor – Kare-kare. |
Ada pula sejumlah gending Selonding yang diperkirakan berasal dari gamelan Gambang, yaitu:
| Judul |
| Pamungkah |
| Selambur |
| Kesumba |
| Pangus |
| Malat |
| Puh Raras Tanjung |
| Puh Orangkamal. |
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