GAMBANG

Gamelan Gambang adalah salah satu jenis gamelan langka dan sakral, termasuk barungan alit yang dimainkan hanya untuk mengiringi upacara keagamaan. Di Bali tengah dan selatan gamelan ini dimainkan untuk mengiringi upacara ngaben (Pitra Yadnya), sementara di Bali Timur (Karangasem dan sekitarnya) Gambang juga dimainkan dalam kaitan upacara odalan di Pura-pura (Dewa Yadnya).

Gambar Gamelan Gambang terdapat pada relief candi Penataran, Jawa Timur (abad XV) dan istilah gambang disebut-sebut dalam cerita Malat dari zaman Majapahit akhir. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Gamelan Gambang sudah cukup tua umurnya. Walaupun demikian, kapan munculnya Gambang di Bali, atau adakah Gambang yang disebut dalam Malat sama dengan Gamelan Gambang yang kita lihat di Bali sekarang ini nampaknya masih perlu penelitian yang lebih mendalam.

Gamelan Gambang, berlaras Pelog (tujuh nada), dibentuk oleh 6 buah instrumen berbilah. Yang paling dominan adalah 4 buah instrumen berbilah bambu yang dinamakan gambang yang terdiri dari (yang paling kecil ke yang paling besar) pametit, panganter, panyelad, pamero dan pangumbang.

Setiap instrumen dimainkan oleh seorang penabuh yang mempergunakan sepasang panggul bercabang dua untuk memainkan pukulan kotekan atau ubit-ubitan, dan sekali-kali pukulan tunggal atau kaklenyongan. Instrumen lainnya adalah 2 tungguh saron krawang yang terdiri dari saron besar (demung) dan kecil (penerus atau kantil), kedua saron biasanya dimainkan oleh seorang penabuh dengan pola pukulan tunggal kaklenyongan.

Daerah-daerah yang dipandang sebagai desanya Gambang di Bali antara lain:



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